The New York Review of Books:
Garry Kasparov on Chess Metaphors: Artificial Intelligence and the Human Mind by Diego Rasskin-Gutman: “With the supremacy of the chess machines now apparent and the contest of ‘Man vs. Machine’ a thing of the past, perhaps it is time to return to the goals that made computer chess so attractive to many of the finest minds of the twentieth century. Playing better chess was a problem they wanted to solve, yes, and it has been solved. But there were other goals as well: to develop a program that played chess by thinking like a human, perhaps even by learning the game as a human does. Surely this would be a far more fruitful avenue of investigation than creating, as we are doing, ever-faster algorithms to run on ever-faster hardware. This is our last chess metaphor, then—a metaphor for how we have discarded innovation and creativity in exchange for a steady supply of marketable products.”